NCAAF Betting Odds, Spreads & Lines

Content

• Today’s College Football Odds & NCAAF Betting Lines
• Frequently Asked Questions About WTA Odds and Betting Lines
• Improve your Betting

Just like in football or baseball, this is for the team, or in this case, the player, to win straight up. The tennis betting odds reflect the percentage that the sportsbook gives the favorite or underdog to win the match. Linebet stands out in the online sports betting scene, offering a wide selection of sports betting markets. It’s a go-to for Kenyan bettors, covering everything from football to tennis, basketball, rugby, and cricket. Whatever sport you’re into, chances are Linebet has something for you. If you are looking for the answer to ‘Who will win the NBA Finals?

Match times are always an approximation unless it’s the first match of the day. One match cannot begin until the one scheduled previously on the court is finished. Don’t be alarmed if your match doesn’t begin play at the time it is listed, tennis match times often start later than expected by tournament organizers. Most tennis fans who recreationally bet will like to strike it big with a tennis parlay. Most seasoned tennis bettors prefer to bet straight (not a parlay). However, if there are two heavy favorites that you feel are undervalued, that is a great opportunity to make a tennis parlay.

Do not get upset if your device does not meet the minimum system requirements and the app does not launch after installation. You can always log in to the web version of Line Bet on the site’s official website. If the shooter throws a seven before a five (or whichever number became the point number in that round), a new shooter begins throwing the dice for a new round. The marker marking the point number is removed and the new round begins with a new come out roll.

What’s even cooler is how Linebet rolls out the red carpet for its users. They’ve got these bonuses and promotions that really make you feel welcome and valued. I remember snagging a welcome bonus that gave my betting balance a nice boost, and it made all the difference in getting started. Betting on Linebet has been a blast for me, especially with all the sports I love right at my fingertips.

What this wager is, isbacking a game to either produce enough goals to go over the set goal line, or backing it to not go over. You have the option to back over or under depending on your choice. While you will probably see it most commonly referred to as over/under 2.5 goals that 2.5 goal line is not the only one that bookmakers will offer. Linebet is running a “Predict and Win Extravaganza” for EURO 2024.

While some options offer a refund, betting on multiple outcomes is possible, and a big bankroll isn’t required. The simplest one is a way of varying the even money bets, which many systems like the Martingale and the Guetting Progression use. Instead of playing red/black, odd/even etc, you cover 50% of the table using three out of the six available 6-line bets. You can either overlap them to reduce your table coverage (and increase your risk and potential payoff), or play exclusive 6-line bets (that don’t overlap) to get the full 50% coverage.

The above example gives you the total profit, alongside your $100 stake, you would see a total return of $350 in this case. With fractional odds, the favorite will usually be “odds on”, meaning the fraction will begin with a smaller number, e.g 3/5. The underdog will have longer odds, with the first half of the fraction being higher than the second, e.g. 5/2. In this case, Liverpool are the favorites with Burnley as the underdogs, and therefore the payout is lower for Liverpool and higher for Burnley. Georgia is favored to win the 2024 College Football National Championship with odds of +300, followed by Ohio State at +480 and Texas at +700.

Remember, the lower the edge, the higher the likelihood that a player will win. Handicaps are used by the sportsbooks in order to even up the stakes in the betting lines between the favorite and the underdog. As a result of using handicaps, the odds on the favorite are length and therefore the potential value of your bet is increased. Moneyline bets are the most basic betting formats, and therefore they are the most popular – especially amongst beginner punters.

At DraftKings, the Vikes garnered the third-most bets and handle on Super Bowl futures placed Sunday. In American states with legalized gambling, the best sportsbooks are FanDuel Sportsbook, MGM Sportsbook, Barstool Sportsbook and DraftKings Sportsbook. If you are betting on the offshore market, the best sportsbooks to use are Bookmaker, BetOnline and Bovada. The fractional odds format is the oldest in existence and still the most commonly used in the UK and Ireland today, particularly with horse racing.

• There are several different bet types available and you can use a roulette strategy to help you determine when and how to bet.
• Linebet stands out in the online sports betting scene, offering a wide selection of sports betting markets.
• Roulette is a casino game that dates back to 18th century France.
• Although initially goal line bets can seem daunting and do require extensive knowledge about football and better, there are many positives.
• Bettors didn’t believe the Vikings would turn it around for Week 3, as Houston’s spread gathered the majority of bets and handle at ESPN BET and BetMGM.

This difference is the presence of a double zero in American Roulette. This additional number increases the house edge when compared to European Roulette. While you don’t need to know the following terms to learn how to play roulette casino, it’s a good idea to be familiar with them.

This guide will help you understand how to use the best promo codes available for 2024, unlocking generous bonuses and maximizing your potential winnings. Whether you’re into sports betting, casino games, or e-sports, Linebet offers something for everyone. Here, we’ll delve into the top promo codes, how to use them, and the benefits you can reap from them. The game is popular in online casinos, but it’s also played in some land-based casinos as well.

This is therefore reflected in the odds and you’ll thus find very little returns values in most bets when backing the favorite. Unless you have it on good authority that the underdog is likely to win, you’ll rarely find value on moneyline bets. Rivalry games are among the most anticipated events on the college football calendar, often bringing out the best (and worst) in teams. These games can defy expectations, making them highly intriguing from a betting perspective. Props (short for “proposition bets”) ask you to bet on something other than the game itself. Speaking of betting types, here are some different ways you can get your money down on college football, starting with the oldest type of bet on the market.

If you are looking for a great way to influence your roulette gameplay, we truly believe that going with six-line bets could be it. Once again, you need to be aware of the potential pitfalls that can ensue from a strategy that relies too heavily on inside bets. Players are welcome to have their best shot but also adjust their expectations as they do! Another great type of bets while playing roulette online that you would want to explore is the six-line bet. We made sure to help you understand what this type of bet is, and it basically covers two rows of three numbers each. Basically, it’s like a street bet that covers two adjoining rows of numbers.

Over under betting lines involve the sportsbook displaying the total estimated number of a certain stat. You as the better can therefore bet on the total number being over or under that amount. Most commonly, over/under betting markets will involve the total number of goals or points. However they can also be applied to niche stats, such as passes completed in a football game or corners in soccer. Finally, sports bettors should consider taking advantage of the various online sportsbook promo codes and bonus offers.

The side deemed most likely to win is known as the favorite, with the one thought least likely to win being deemed the underdog. The college football moneyline is the original way to bet on NCAA football and is still a popular type to this day. With moneyline odds, all you have to do is pick the straight-up winner for a single game or betting event. Understanding the elements of college football lines allows you to assess value and make smarter bets.

Some people like to read longer article-style betting previews. If that is you, then we have an excellent blogs section at OLBG where our expert tipsters preview many of the popular events. We provide profit figures from all bets for the sport over the past six months. Pickswise is the #1 destination for US sports betting, covering the NFL, NBA, MLB and more in unrivalled detail. These are the Australian Open held in January, the French Open held in May, Wimbledon held in June and the US Open held in August. Tennis bettors enjoy these events because they receive the most mainstream coverage.

Remember, whether you’re into the classics like football and basketball or want to try something new with e-sports, Linebet’s got it all. Their tech is top-notch, making the whole betting process smooth and hassle-free. Plus, betting with them feels like being part of a community that really gets it. So, check out Linebet and get ready for some top-tier betting action.

Whether you’re betting from a computer or your phone, it’s easy and convenient. Plus, with payment options like M-Pesa, making deposits and withdrawals is a breeze for us Kenyans. For those with an iPhone or iPad, the Linebet iOS app is top-notch. It’s designed to be simple to use, with a clean interface that anyone can navigate.

Simply bet on whether the two teams in question will score Over or Under the given number of points which is why totals are also referred to as over/unders. It’s important to note that in these markets, as well as majority of others, that goals scored in extra time do not count towards the bet unless otherwise specified by the bookie. The 6-Line Bet or Transversale Simple is an Inside Bet like the Single Number Bet or the Corner Bet (Square Bet). It’s got nothing to do with the number 6 (although a 6-line bet can cover this black number). They are called Inside Bets, because of the layout of a roulette betting table. The link will take you directly to the casino site to start the registration process.

In this review, we will look at the advantages and disadvantages of Linebet, rating and other features. Let me tell you, Linebet is a game-changer in the world of online betting. If you’re in Kenya and looking for a place to bet, this is it.

I made a deposit and gave them all the possible proofs even a bank statement provided by my bank itself showing the transactions I made as requested but they are not requested. Follow these simple steps to play your first game of roulette online. In this example, we’re playing European Roulette Pro by Play’n Go at Instant Casino. The game can be played by two or more players and it has a rather high return-to-player rate of 97 percent. At William Hill,you’ll also find odds on the Rookie of the Year award for the top first-year player in baseball.

Whether you’re a seasoned bettor or just starting out, understanding odds, spreads and various betting markets will help you make more informed wagers. You’ll find various betting options in roulette, and each has fixed odds and payouts. Understanding these will not only help you learn how to play roulette online but can also guide you towards placing the right types of bets according to your risk appetite. Sports enthusiasts can benefit from a special sports betting bonus. By using the promo code BIGBET, new users can get a 100% match on their first deposit up to €130. This bonus enhances your betting power, allowing you to place more bets on your favorite sports, including football, basketball, tennis, and many more.

Therefore, you need only embark on this stratagem if you have the bankroll to actually support it. A point number is created if the shooter throws any number other than two, three, seven, eleven or twelve. The point number could be either a four, five, six, eight, nine, or ten. The dealer (always a casino employee) will put a marker in the box containing the number that has become the point number. Whichever number became the point number, let’s say five (made up of either two and three or four and one), now becomes an important number in the game.

Sometimes we like to cover the table this way, as it allows you to vary your coverage bet by bet. It doesn’t improve your odds (you will still have the same house edge and chance of winning), but it does “randomize” your play. Each winning round will give you 3 units extra, and each losing round will result in 3 units behind for your overall bankroll. It’s a very slow strategy, some argue, but it’s definitely a valid way to play the game. After testing, we saw a trend emerge – the higher the base amount staked was, the higher the generated losses end up being. Player#2 and 3 ended up losing £250 each, and Player#4 ended up losing £700.

These platforms work with licensed software providers whose games are tested for fairness by independent test labs. Common roulette strategies include the Martingale System, where you double your bet after a loss, and the Reverse Martingale, where you double it after a win. Other strategies base the value of your wager on a sequence of numbers, such as the Fibonacci Sequence.

With this in mind, it’s time for us to explore some of the available options and strategies that you can follow in order to make a difference in your everyday betting. So, we also wanted to find out how efficient this type of bet is, and we put ourselves to hard work to do just that. What we did was to run a Google Sheets simulation with four players.

Baltimore are last in the NFL in net penalty yards with -113 and they need to work on their discipline if they are to kick on. However, that could be a quick fix for a team who reached the playoffs in 2023. The Eagles might have expected to be the favourites for this clash, but their defeat to the Atlanta Falcons last Monday has changed all that, which looks like an overreaction. Wide receiver AJ Brown’s absence is a problem, but their ground game has continued to shine thanks to QB Jalen Hurts and running back Saquon Barkley. Craig Mucklow, vice president of trading at Caesars Sportsbook, thinks there are only a handful of elite teams and another few in the bottom tier. Everyone else is stuck in a pack of teams that is extremely balanced.

The basic principles of all the dice games are the same, but they greatly differ in betting options and your chances of winning. As a beginner, you may want to start by placing futures bets before a tournament because a single lucrative payout can make your whole season. Next, continue betting on individual matches against the game spread.

There’s a wide variety of betting options available, ensuring there’s something for every type of bettor. The app works flawlessly on all Apple devices, loads quickly, and offers secure payment methods. This means you can enjoy betting without any hassle, focusing on the excitement of the game. Personally, I’ve found the iOS app perfect for placing bets on the go, especially during big matches. The Linebet Android App has completely changed the game for us bettors in Kenya. It’s super user-friendly, making it perfect for both newbies and seasoned bettors.

These tennis betting lines will reflect the total number of games played. For example, if you took a player at +4 and the final score was 6-4, 6-4, the bet would be a push because the final score of the game for tennis betting purposes would be 12-8. In this scenario, the Bucs are the overwhelming favorites to win, therefore the odds are shorter and the payout would be less. The above is an example of a moneyline bet, however there are different types of betting lines including handicaps and spreads. Since its inception in 2019, the site has offered players a line of bets on more than 100 sporting events, including cyber sports. In addition to betting, users can also play the Linebet casino of the same name, where more than 1,000 games from the most renowned gaming software providers await them.

Today’s College Football Odds & NCAAF Betting Lines

These markets allow betters to gamble on the number of goals in the match, without having to decide who wins or loses. To add more excitement, Linebet offers enhanced odds on selected EURO 2024 matches. This promotion allows bettors to enjoy better payouts on their bets, increasing the potential for significant winnings. Thus, the Linebet bookmaker is suitable as an alternative method for betting with small amounts so as not to take risks. No, this popular casino game has simple rules and takes the average player minutes to learn. By reading through this guide, you’ll get all the information you need to place your first wager.

Let’s get into why Linebet is such a big deal, covering everything from its user-friendly design, diverse betting options, to its awesome bonuses. The house edge is used to describe the mathematical advantage held by the house, better known as the casino operator. This advantage is found in all casino games, including slots, online blackjack, and video poker.

Positive number odds show the amount you stand to win with a $100 stake. For example, with a betting line at odds of +200, your potential returns with a $100 wager would be $300 (your $100 stake + $200 profit). In the majority of cases, underdogs will have positive number odds as the probability of the outcome happening is low. In all of the above examples, we’ve used the moneyline (or American odds) format as an example. When it comes to explaining betting lines, this is the logical format to use as it is a concept that was specifically designed and created with sports betting lines in mind. With all sportsbook betting lines, there are two possible outcomes – one side wins and one side loses.

With negative odds, the number displayed shows you the amount you would have to stake in order to win $100. For example, odds of -200 would mean that you would need to stake $200 in order to get that $300 return total (in this case, $200 stake + $100 profit). In the majority of cases, the favorite will have negative number odds as the probability of the outcome happening is high. That’s why, in order to add value to their bets, many people either use multiple moneylines as part of a combo or accumulator bet. Another way to add value to your betting lines, is to look at handicap markets, which we’ve explained for you below. As the probability suggests, the favorite is going to win in the majority of cases with moneyline bets.

What this means is that this type of wagers can still be profitable, but it’s also much riskier and needs to be played with smaller amounts if you want to stay in the game. In alternative goal line betting you could have a bet on Under 2 goals and if the game plays out to a 0-0 draw for example then you would be a winner. You will also see a Split Bet option offered by some bookmark too and this is where you can back a game to go over 2.5, 3 goals. The platform features live streaming of e-sports events, allowing you to watch the action in real-time and make informed bets. Regular promotions for e-sports include free bets and cashback offers, making it a popular https://melbet-arabic.com/ choice for e-sports enthusiasts.

The customer support can sometimes be slow, which can be a bit annoying if you need quick help. While there’s a good selection of sports to bet on, some of the less popular ones don’t get much attention. And for newcomers, the sheer amount of information and choices can be overwhelming at first. The worst betting application and an awful customer support that doesn’t help at all.

The pass line bet is lost if either a two, three, or a twelve are thrown as the come out roll. The pass line bet is won if the shooter throws either a seven, or an eleven on the come out roll – the first roll that they throw. In order to understand the pass line bet, a basic understanding of craps is needed. Betting on the pass line is a good bet for beginners to make.

You can use this when registering your account to lock in the matched deposit and free spins offer. Once the account is registered you can click to activate your welcome bonus and start playing the wide range of games available. If you have gone over 2.5 goals in a game then the only outcome that you have is a win and loss. Again you can just split bets such as a 0.25, 3.0 goals selection. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks.

Hit a home run with baseball betting at William Hill or check out some of our boosted prices and betting promotionson other sports. The MLB’s 30 teams are split into two leagues – American League and National League – with three divisions of five teams in each league. The winner of each division qualifies for the postseason playoffs, with a number of wildcard spots also up for grabs for teams with the best record outside of the six division winners.

Each college football season leads up to the thrilling conference championship games. These matchups determine the winners of the major conferences and can have significant implications for the College Football Playoff. Bettors focus on these games because the teams are typically well-matched, leading to competitive odds and spreads. The betting doesn’t have to stop just because you missed the college football game kick-off. The new craps player may think that craps is a very confusing game.

When the numbers are simple, they can be easy to read at a glance, however with more complex numbers reading them can be tricky, especially for beginner bettors. Only express bets on three events, with odds of at least 1.4, are suitable for this. For more details on the wagering conditions, please visit the official Linebet website. Despite the wide geography of its users, Linebet’s main players are residents of Bangladesh.

Reading college football betting odds is crucial to making informed wagers. The odds represent the likelihood of an outcome and how much you can win. In a highly anticipated matchup, the top-ranked Michigan will face the fourth-ranked Alabama in the iconic Rose Bowl on New Year’s Day. The strategy is very easy to comprehend and very easy to implement. Players will have a great time making sure that they cover important sections of the board. For example, a strategy that covers 17 numbers out of the 37 available will give you a 45.9% chance of winning on European roulette and a 44.7% chance of winning on American roulette.

Linebet is making waves in the eSports betting market, offering a wide selection of games for betting, including live events. Roulette is a thrilling game that offers a unique combination of strategy and luck. In addition, you should only play roulette on reputable casinos that prioritise your safety. Unlike other games on our list, Die Rich is a new game, invented in a modern casino in Reno. It’s become very popular very fast and now it’s played by players from all over the world.

Follow the action as the MLB unfolds and get ready to bet on the awards for the standout performers. Every year baseball recognises its best players with a series of awards that can be the high point of a player’s career. The top award possible is the Most Valuable Player (MVP) award, with one player chosen from both the American and National Leagues every baseball season.

Each player was given a £1,000 bankroll they were going to use over the course of 1,000 rounds. Each player was betting based on a pre-determined based bet, to wit £1, £2, £5, and £10, respectively. Linebet offers a downloadable Android app, but it hasn’t developed one for iOS devices as yet. However, there is a customised mobile version of the website that is suitable for all types of tablets and smartphones. This operator is licenced and regulated by the Government of Curacao, so it can legally offer online gambling products to players from all over the world.

The bank pays at odds of 61 to 1 on Aces and even money on the bets on “Small” and “Big”. It’s a simple yet fun game that anyone can learn and that can pay out quite a bit if you’re lucky enough. Simply put, you need to roll a number with the two dice and then roll the same number before any seven has been rolled. You can follow the best basketball tipsters on the OLBG app and receive instant alerts when they place basketball tips. Make your mind up from these comments which often put people onto winning bets that they would never have considered.

Frequently Asked Questions About WTA Odds and Betting Lines

These promotions make Linebet an excellent choice for betting on EURO 2024, providing multiple ways to win and enjoy the tournament. Linebet sets reasonable limits for deposits and withdrawals, accommodating both casual bettors and high rollers. It goes against our guidelines to offer incentives for reviews. The roulette wheel is divided into pockets with numbers 0 to 36 which alternate in colour between red and black.

They cover a wide range of sports, and you can bet live from anywhere. Plus, with real-time stats and scores, you’re all set to make smart bets. Just set up your account, fill in your details, make your deposit, and you’re set. Just make sure you’ve opted into bonus offers in your account settings first. Boxing enthusiasts can enjoy a wide range of betting options on Linebet, including live betting. Cricket fans have a lot to enjoy on Linebet, with options ranging from Match Betting to Series Winner and Prop bets.

Just remember, that you’re backing the total number of points scored between the two teams here, not the points tally of a single team. This option can be of great help when a player hasn’t made his pre-match bet by the time the match starts. Bookmakers Review will show you how it’s done; this guide will give you the basic tools you need to get the most betting value out of the college football season. As the College Football Playoff semifinals approach, the excitement and speculation are palpable. The odds, lines, and spreads for these crucial games are now prominently featured, sparking discussions and debates among fans and bettors alike. Although half goal markets are the most common in the world of goal line bets, it is possible to bet on quarter goals and the exact number of goals to be scored in a selected match.

Bookmakers are more prone to make a mistake on them because they will not be as hurt by a loss. As we mentioned above, this is the odds format that’s most commonly used in North America, and was specifically designed to make the winning potential easier to read for sports bettors. As you will have seen in the above examples, there are both positive and negative numbers to be considered here. In the above example, the possibility of the game ending with over 185.5 total points scored is seen as the favorite of the two outcomes. The .5 is used to rule out the prospect of the outcome ending with the exact proposed points tally.

However, the 0 and 00, as is the case for American Roulette, have a green colour. In conclusion, it boils down to your own preference of how you like to place your NBA bets. Here you can also view the tipster’s recent profits over the last seven days and month, their annual profit trends (month to month) and strike rate. Finally, each tipster who has tipped on the event is highlighted along with the performance figures for basketball tipping.

Each bet needs at least three events with odds of 1.40 or higher. As a Kenyan bettor, I found Linebet’s welcome bonus a great way to double my fun. Deposit 10,000 KES and boom, you’ve got 20,000 KES to play with.

Linebet is super easy to use and keeps your information safe, which is a big deal for me. Plus, they’ve got this awesome vibe with great odds and tons of sports you can bet on. I’ve been betting there for a while now, and the excitement of finding so many options, from football to e-sports, never gets old.

Which has been offering its services to players from Bangladesh since 2019, operating under a Curacao license. In total, the site is used by almost half a million users from different countries. We’ll give you tons of information you can use as the seasoned college football bettors do so that you can extract the highest potential payout possible from your college football bets. Although initially goal line bets can seem daunting and do require extensive knowledge about football and better, there are many positives.

Which Sports Betting tips do you cover?

The players place their bets on one of three designated areas of the betting table. Head over to our Best Basketball Tipsters dedicated page to find the best tipsters with NBA tips today. On this page, you can view profitable basketball tipsters sorted by best annual profit who currently have basketball betting tips on upcoming games. Sports betting lines are used by the bookmakers to give bettors a displayed version of the proposed possible outcomes to a match or sporting event. From betting lines, you can work out the probability of each possible outcome as well as how much money you stand to win with your stake. Betting on college football offers excitement and numerous opportunities to find value bets throughout the entire season.

Because of the popularity of the sport worldwide, there are almost always tennis matches for you to bet on. Finding and choosing a favorite female tennis player is a great way for you to start on the sport. By following her individual journey you’ll learn more about the exciting and prestigious tournaments throughout the year, and, of course, the ups and downs of the tennis schedule. Of course, live betting odds are often very different from pre-match odds. If you want to try your luck on Line Bet and make the most profitable bet possible, then sign up and download the app. That’s where you’ll be able to see basic information on all sporting events.

Here at William Hill, you’ll find a wide range of the latest baseball odds and betting markets, from World Series winners to All-Star games. During this time our tipsters have been rewarded with over £1,000,000 in prize money. These huge prize funds attract and retain the best sports betting tipsters around. The weekend betting tips, of course, cover a large range of sports, in all, we cover over 22 sports at OLBG so you can find sports betting tips for all the major events.

This means there are great opportunities for bettors, especially bettors who want the big payout on an underdog with a good matchup or in great form. To calculate your potential winnings, you multiply your stake by the top number and then divide it by the bottom. For example, a $100 stake at odds of 5/2 would yield a $250 profit (and be +250 in moneyline odds format). This has evened up the playing field by imposing an opposite handicap on the favorite and the underdog.

This opportunity to take advantage of high tennis betting odds with a short turnover in the time for which your money is being held. This gives tennis bettors a great chance to cash in on a tennis event. Sportsbook betting lines are used by the bookmakers to display the favorite and underdog for a particular sports fixture. Additionally, they’ll also show you the implied probability and how much money you stand to win via the odds displayed.

Week 2 was especially costly for the betting public and especially lucrative for bookmakers. New York sportsbooks reported a net win of $69.2 million last week. Sometimes, with a tough match, it is hard to predict the winner. If you expect a match will be close, the best way is to approach the match by betting an over on the game totals. Conversely, in a match that you think is a blowout, sometimes the game totals will provide more of an edge by betting an under, rather than laying the games on the game spread.

Cryptocurrency, virtual wallets, and bank cards are available to choose from. The Sportsbook provides players with ample opportunities for betting, a sufficient selection of payment methods, as well as 24-hour chat support. This makes Linebet bookie quite popular, but there are certain nuances in its work.

He’s tied with Dak Prescott and Jared Goff for the 10th spot on the list. Betting underdogs are straight up over the past two weeks and against the spread. Underdogs getting six or more points this season are 6-5 outright and 10-1 against the spread. NFL underdogs are rolling, and bettors are reeling from a slew of upsets that have caused chaos in survivor contests and shrinkage to the betting public’s bankroll. Using the site Bookmakers Review will allow you to identify the best sportsbooks with the highest ratings that also provide the best customer service. Use Bookmakers Review to find the best online sportsbooks that are known for quick payouts and prompt customer service.